History on Air

HistoryPodcast 74 – Clara Barton

A request from Abby…

Her full name was Clarissa Harlowe Barton. She was a humanitarian and founder of the American Red Cross, known as the “angel of the battlefield”. Born on December 25, 1821 in Oxford, Mass., the youngest of 5 children in a middle-class family, Barton was educated at home, and at 15 started teaching school. In addtion to the Foundation of the American Red Cross, she established a free public school in Bordentown, N.J. Though she is remembered as the founder of the American Red Cross, her only prewar medical experience came when for 2 years she nursed an invalid brother.

HP74 – Clara Barton.mp3 5:15 – 5MB

Sources:
American Red Cross
Clara Barton Biography
Encyclopedia Britannica

Links:
History On Air

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HistoryPodcast 73 – 442 RCT

A request from the history hotline…

The 442nd Regimental Combat Team of the United States Army, was a unit composed of Japanese Americans who fought in Europe during the Second World War. The families of many of its soldiers were subject to internment. The 442nd was a self-sufficient fighting force, and fought with distinction in North Africa, Italy, southern France, and Germany, becoming the most highly decorated unit of its size and length of service in the history of the U.S. Army, including 21 Congressional Medal of Honor recipients.

HP73 – 442RCT.mp3 23:31 – 21.7MB

Sources:

http://www.njahs.org/research/442.html
http://www.katonk.com/442nd/442/page1.html

Links:

Goforbroke.org – Great website full of wonderful content, including audio and video resources!

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HistoryPodcast 72 – Grace O’Malley

A request from Jillian Waun of Jacksonville, North Carolina.

HP72 – Grace O’Malley.mp3 9:04 – 8.6MB

Sources:
Sally Driscoll of Great Neck Publishing.
Barbara Sjoholm of The Los Angeles Times

Books:
Grania: She-King of the Irish Seas

The Pirate Queen: The Story of Grace O’Malley, Irish Pirate

Granuaile: Ireland’s Pirate Queen C. 1530-1603

Grace O’Malley

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HistoryPodcast 71 – Battle of Blair Mountain

The Battle of Blair Mountain was one of the largest armed uprisings in American history. From August to September 1921, in Logan County, West Virginia, more than 10,000 coal miners confronted state and federal troops in an effort to unionize the West Virginia mines. It was the final act in a series of violent clashes that have been termed the Red Neck War, from the colour of neckscarves worn by the miners.

HP71 – Battle of Blairmountain.mp3 24:24 – 22.5MB

Links:

Post your comments about this podcast here

Read the transcript here

Wikipedia Article

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HistoryPodcast 70 – Stand Waite

Stand Watie (12 December 1806-9 September 1871) (also known as Degataga “standing together as one,” or “stand firm” and Isaac S. Watie) was a leader of the Cherokee Nation and a brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He commanded the American Indian cavalry made up mostly of Cherokee, Creek and Seminole.

HP70 – Stand Waite.mp3 7:45 – 7.28MB

Sources:

Stand Watie Bio

net encyclopedia

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HistoryPodcast 69 – William Wallace

William Wallace was a Scottish knight who led a resistance to the English occupation of Scotland during significant periods of the Wars of Scottish Independence. William was the inspiration for the historical novel The Acts and Deeds of Sir William Wallace, Knight of Elderslie written by the 15th century minstrel Blind Harry. This work is more of a novel than a biography and is responsible for much of the legend encompassing the history of William Wallace.

HP69 – William Wallace.mp3 4:14 – 4.06MB

Links:

Wikipedia Article

William Wallce: The Truth

William Wallace BBC History: Wars of Independence

Books:

In the Footsteps of William Wallace

DVD: Braveheart

William Wallace: Guardian of Scotland

William Wallace

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HistoryPodcast 68 – Hinckley Fire of 1894

The Great Hinckley Fire was a major conflagration that burned an area of more than 400 square miles (1000 km²), killing 418 to 459 people in the process. The fire occurred on September 1, 1894 and was centered at Hinckley, Minnesota. After a two-month drought, several fires started in the pine forests of Pine County, Minnesota. The main contributor to the fire was apparently the then-common method of lumber harvesting, which involved stripping trees of their branches, littering the ground with such detritus. Another contributing factor was a temperature inversion that trapped the gases from the fires, the fires developed into a firestorm, with flames reaching over four miles (6 km) high and temperatures reaching 1000 degrees Fahrenheit (550 °C). Some people were able to escape by climbing into wells, or by reaching a nearby pond or the Grindstone River. Others escaped by jumping onto two crowded trains that were able to get out of town. James Root, an engineer on a train heading south from Duluth, was able to rescue nearly 300 people by backing a train up nearly five miles to Skunk Lake, where people could escape the fire.

HP68 – Hinckley Fire.mp3 7:35 – 7.13MB

Source: City of Hinckley, Minnesota

Other Links:

MNHS.org – History Topics

Wikipeida Article

Explore Minnesota.com

Hinckley Online Tour

Books:

Under a Flaming Sky : The Great Hinckley Firestorm of 1894

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HistoryPodcast 67 – John Brown

This a a request from the history hotline. John Brown was a militant American Abolitionist whose raid on the federal arsenal at Harper’s Ferry, Va., in 1859 made him a martyr to the anti-slavery cause and was instrumental in heightening sectional animosities that led to the American Civil War (1861 – 65).

HP67 – John Brown 4:48 – 4.57MB

Links:

PBS Resource Bank John Brown

PBS: American Experience Mini-Site

Wikipedia Article

Lots of information

John Brown and the Kennedy Farmhouse

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HistoryPodcast 66 – Kennesaw Georgia

Hope you all enjoy this podcast that was recorded while I was in Georgia. Let me know what you think by calling the history hotline or emailing me. Thanks!

HP66 – Kennesaw.mp3 21:40 – 20.1MB

Links:

Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History

Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield

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HistoryPodcast 65 – Mongol Invasion

This is the last podcast for the next two weeks. I will speak to you all when I return. In the meantime I hope you all enjoy this guest podcast from Tom Barker.

HP65 – Mongol Invasion.mp3 5:55 – 5.6MB

Sources:

Premodern Japan: A Historical Survey (Paperback)

The World Turned Upside Down : Medieval Japanese Society (Asia Perspectives: History, Society, and Culture) (Paperback)

The Koryo-Mongol Allied Invasion of Japan – The Myth of Kamikaze

Links:

Mongol invasion of Japan

THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF JAPAN

In Little Need of Divine Intervention

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